Or how avoiding the truth about the nature of the Mormon Church may provide room for you to co-exist within the faith but won’t ever excuse the fact that you’re basically gaming the system.
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There’s quite a movement among so-called “internet Mormons” and “cafeteria Mormons” to make room in Mormonism for a diversity of faith mingled with and influenced by the modern findings of historians, philosophers, and scientists. It’s a thing to behold as a more resourceful (read: intellectually disposed and exposed) class of Latter-day Saints struggle to reconcile their proven faith in secular-humanist endeavors with the desire to retain an intimate connection with the faith and community of their ancestors. This struggle is often eased by resorting to making distinctions between what is true and what is useful; a kind of segregation of acceptable and unacceptable aspects of the church in order to promote détente between the warring factions within their minds and thus continue as beneficiaries of some aspects of church membership.
But I don’t think truth and utility can be so readily dis-joined, rather, these two appear organically correlated. If we suppose that “some truths are not very useful,” to paraphrase the rather infamous words of an LDS general authority, then “some useful things are not very true” might seem the fruit of a more mature perspective. Instead, I think, this represents a surrender to convention and status quo in exchange for the unilateral hope that the church will eventually shed all the less truthful and undesirable aspects, leaving only that which still works. The rallying cry is for a “third” or “middle way” of neither orthodoxy nor abandonment, but of co-existence based on subjective experience and needs — in fact, a “true church” within the larger church.
However, in thinking that the truth is largely subjective (and I agree that it largely is, but let’s not forget that feelings of subjective truth arise from objective facts about our integration with the physical world) ”internet Mormons” declare their independence from a church which teaches and was founded on the idea that certain things are objectively true whether they “ring” true or not. Interestingly, I think, things like polygamy and anti-homosexuality and many other “not so true sounding” ideas are enforced and sustained by drawing on our natural sense of truth around subjects like authority and common sexual aversions. Declaring such independence while seeking to remain in the system is tantamount (from the perspective of the system) to treason, known more commonly in religious circles as heresy.
To enable this heresy, one must ignore or trivialize the vital importance of a vigorous and abiding orthodoxy, even fundamentalism within the church. The church institutionalizes the idea of binding things that are commonly held as subjectively true with a whole slew of other things. Eg, if you feel that something you read in the Book of Mormon rings true, then the book is true, the prophet is true, the restoration is true, and the church is true — objectively, fundamentally true — thus forcing people to embrace much more than they otherwise would, including such ideas as: “I’m a better person because of the church,” “without Jesus I’m lost,” “by paying tithing I become worthy to attend the temple where families are saved,” “god has some inscrutable knowledge about blacks and gays and women that I’m not privy to, but if god says so then there must be good reason (you know, other than my own personal biases),” “obedience is the first law of heaven,” “the church is the only true and living church on the face of the earth” etc, etc. What is trivialized is that the church has both its power and appeal in binding subjective truths to ideas that promote loyalty, dependence, and orthodoxy. The Mormon Church, more than most, promotes a unity of faith because the Mormon Church is a relatively modern fundamentalist and literalist tradition.
In light of this fact, I don’t think it’s productive in the long-term to merely continue as if the church will tolerate the heresy of so-called “cafeteria Mormonism” beyond a certain fringe; as if choosing what works for you and rejecting all the rest is viable for the church membership on the whole. Honestly, I think staying in the church in this post-modernist way is a form of cheating or gaming the system. Sure, you can get away with it as long as you are in a very small and marginalized and/or anonymous minority. But to act as if this is the solution for all the church’s problems? That if you just persist in this, you and all your friends will be able to get the church to come your way? Well, I think this is a gross misunderstanding of what drives popular religious movements in general and Mormonism in particular.
This author recommends either being a Mormon, true and blue, because this is what makes the Mormon church appealing, or getting the hell out and starting your own movement. By refusing to do so you waste the opportunity to move the world forward while ruining what made Mormonism appealing in the first place.
See you on the net, my fellow heretics.
An interesting yet highly controversial suggestion!
Is it too much to ask that we live life at face-value? Obviously it is as even now I’m ashamed of the fundamentalism that oozes from this post.
[...] the church can swallow a thousand heresies in print from its otherwise loyal membership (see A Rising Mormon Heresy) but will not abide being publicly [...]
I totally agree. Middle-wayers are lame.
Love you bro.
You made me laugh out loud. Thanks, John. It’s an amazing time we live in and you’re full of amazing. Love you too.
i find this:
“Well, I think this is a gross misunderstanding of what drives popular religious movements in general and Mormonism in particular.”
interesting. and i’m not sure i agree. at least not if you mean, by “popular religious movements,” movements which are long-lived. any religion that lives long enough to become a truly global religion has to adapt as the times change. and i don’t see why members adapting on their own first is not a viable means of the church as a whole adapting. the interesting thing, to my mind, is how religions balance adaptation with orthodoxy.
Thank for the comment, wanderer.
What I mean by popular is movements that tend to steal adherents away from the long-standing, conventional churches. So popular as in “rising” while others are static or declining.
Hi, M – This is the first time I’ve wandered over to your blog – excellent stuff here. While I generally agree with you that the middle way is all but impossible within Mormonism – at least to be publicly “out” to other Mormons about one’s skepticism and to operate comfortably within the community – I think there’s a potential for grass-roots movements to change Church policy that you may have overlooked here.
Take the Church’s position on birth control, for example. The Church pragmatically and imperceptibly moved away from an outright ban on birth control to recognizing that it’s no one’s business how many children a woman should bear primarily because the members quietly ignored Church leaders’ directives to abstain from using contraception. These opportunities are very few and very far between, but I do think that individual members acting in concert whether they’re aware of it or not, can and do influence Church policy.
Also, some members remain in the Church because by leaving the Church they will be leaving behind family members, both literally and figuratively. Thus, people make the difficult choice to stay within the Mormon community even though they’d rather be anywhere other than sitting in Sacrament Meeting on Sunday mornings. I don’t think these people should be criticized for this personal choice to stay (not saying you’re specifically doing this)
Great post! I need to drop by here more often.
Thanks for the thoughtful comment, ECS. I agree that there’s a great deal of nuance in the issue that I ignored. In a way, I felt the need to express some fundamentalist resentment. This of course means that I’m thinking like a fundamentalist — my old Mormon self — but with an outsider’s perspective as well. Strange, huh?!?
I don’t mean to criticize folks who honestly feel that they can’t leave. I know from personal experience how it feels to be there. What I mean to do is criticize the idea that one should take this sense of being trapped and convert it into the hope that the church will change. There’s only one real hope, I think, and that’s to continue struggling to find your way out. This based on the idea that the church has its true value in the context of its unique truth claims. Thus, either go orthodox or go away (as soon as you can).
Honestly, at one time I loved the church dearly. Now the only thing more disturbing to me than the evidence that contradicts the church’s truth claims is the idea that the thing I once loved so dearly gets watered-down by folks who can only love it if it changes.
Crazy.
[...] When bloggers assess the viability of “middle way” or “new order” Mormonism, could the source of the doubt in these novel approaches be from recognizing that there is a dependency between the success of Mormonism and its “rigidity”? [...]